Oil Spills

Today I’m talking to Oliver Goodyear, Senior Structural Engineer about the specialist structural surveys that Michael Aubrey Partnership carry out on properties that have had oil leaks.

What Type Of Properties Do You Attend?

“Mainly residential properties, although last month I attended a public house that had an oil spill.

Do You Work Directly For The Homeowner Or The Insurer?

Neither, we normally work for Environmental Consultants, they are appointed by the insurer and we get involved to provide specialist professional structural engineering advice

What Types Of Projects Do You Work On?

They vary quite a bit, sometimes we are brought in on simple jobs, for example where a wall is being removed and a structural design is needed to prop the wall.

Other times it’s more complicated and we may be designing extensive underpinning where the oil leak has spread across the whole property

Every oil spill is different, and the impact of a fuel leak can vary from site to site.

We are there to make sure that no more damage will occur from underpinning activities and making sure that the building is structurally safe whilst the works are carried out.

Our Reports Typically Include;

  • Our survey observations; foundation and wall construction
  • Ground conditions
  • Extent of remediation
  • Soil removal works; depth of underpinning required for each affected wall and underpinning layout
  • Wall reinstatement – propping layout
  • Floor reinstatement works
  • method statement
  • Temporary works layout

screw piles design


For speed, often our reports include hand drawn sketches.


How Do You Support The Environmental Consultants?

Often when they are carrying out the remediation work, they will stumble upon other issues, or something unexpected will be found. We try to be flexible and can often attend sites several times, at short notice.

We make ourselves available answering emails and phone calls to provide engineering support and advice.

Dealing with an emotional homeowner who has just been told that their house is severely contaminated and they may have to move out for an unknown period of time, sometimes years, it can be quite a stressful job for them.

Our role is to make it as easy as possible for the environmental consultants .. at least the areas that are within our control!




Oil Spill Case Study

A lot of the properties that we report on are older properties, in remote locations, with the oil tank in the garden and the boiler in the house.

Often the pipe connections deteriorate in winter due to frost and there is movement in the summer when it’s dry. The oil line connects both and we usually find the point of failure is somewhere in the pipe.


One property we attended recently was an old building, made slightly more complicated as it required listed building consent before any work could be carried out.


There was a large open plan kitchen /dining room and the spill happened in the dining room

The dining room was in the middle of the house, surrounded by other rooms

Existing footings on three sides of the room were 150mm below ground, we recommended extensive underpinning – soil need to be excavated to a 2m depth

The contractor had to dig down to 1m in bays, then another 1m. This further complicated as there was a cellar on one side going down to 1.2m – we had to make sure the cellar was propped sufficiently.

Pre-Condition Surveys

If there is a heavy amount of excavating, or a lot of brickwork repairs, the work can be quite damaging, so sometimes the Client requests a Pre-condition survey.

We provide independent photographic and documentary evidence of any cracking before works start on site.

Good Relationship with Contractors

Over the years we have probably carried out over 50+ structural reports and have developed a good relationship with contractors on site.

It’s very much a collaborative approach as we are all working together for the best outcome for the homeowner.

Why Are Structural Engineers Appointed in the Case of Oil Spills?

A lot of the remedial works require structural input and therefore fall under the scope of the Building Regulations.

The homeowner wants to know that no more damage will occur by excavating and underpinning and also that their home will be structurally safe whilst the works are carried out.

We design the best underpinning solution and propping for the removal of loadbearing walls

A well thought out engineering solution can save thousands overall”.


Are you an Environmental Consultant? Do you work with homeowners affected by oil spills?

Get in touch for an initial discussion to see how we might be able to work together

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Today I’m talking to John Staves about the specialist surveys that Michael Aubrey Partnership carry out on Ammunition stores on behalf of The Ministry of Defence (MoD) and the Royal Engineers (RE)


Firstly, I’m not an explosives expert, I just know a bit about buildings!


Our inspections are part of a larger process and form a key part of the licencing of these facilities.

They are under a set of procedures for storing ammunition and consequently they are subject to explosive site regulations They are required so that the MoD and RE maintain their licences to store explosives and ammunition in those areas.


What Type Of Inspections Do You Carry Out?

  • Technical inspections
  • Professional Appraisals

How Frequently are Appraisals of Ammunitions Stores Carried Out?

  • Technical inspections, every two years
  • Professional appraisals, every third technical inspection i.e every six years


What’s The Difference Between A Technical Inspection And A Professional Appraisal?

A technical inspection is a general survey to check the condition of the main structural elements and we cover items such as;

  • Fabric of the building
  • Plumbing
  • Heating
  • Fire
  • Specialist blast items
  • Traverses and
  • Earth mounds

A Professional Appraisal goes beyond the technical appraisal and takes into consideration utilisation factors of structural elements. eg how hard the structure is working. Detailed Structural Calculations are required

Strict Timescales

If we visit site an Ammunition store and find an issue that would compromise the health and safety of anyone in and around the building, we have an obligation to report this immediately (within 24 hours). Technical reports and Professional Appraisals are submitted within 5 days following the site inspection.

What Legislation Does This Type Of Work Fall Within?

MOD Explosives Regulations (JSP 482) defines the approach that should be taken to ensure that safe storage and processing of explosives by reducing risks to levels as low as reasonably practicable.

Explosives storage and transport committee (ESTC) Standard No. 6 sets out the requirements for the commissioning, inspection, testing and maintenance of works for explosives facilities in the Ministry of Defence.

ESTC Standard No. 6 sets out the standards required for the whole inspection process.

The scope and format of the Professional Appraisal report must be based on “The Appraisal of Existing Structures” published by the Institution of Structural Engineers (IStructE).

Competent Person

ESTC 6 States that Professional Appraisals (PA) are to be carried out by a competent person who is suitably qualified and experienced in assessing building structures.

For Professional Appraisals the surveyor must be a Chartered Member of the Institution of Structural Engineers (IStructE) or equivalent body

Advantage of Using Michael Aubrey Partnership

Peace of Mind – Professional Expertise

Our team of Chartered Structural Engineers with specialist knowledge of the requirements and processes of ESTC Standard No. 6.

Fast Response – Security Clearance

Our Chartered Engineers have security clearance to attend MoD and Royal Engineer sites. Meetings are pre-booked and arranging inspections is fast and efficient with submission of  reports within 5 days.

Direct Experience

Direct experience of carrying out these inspections over many years.

Do you have Ammunition Stores that require regular inspections?

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